Nothing like a government shutdown to provide more time for research and posting. I try not to write this sort of post too often, as my assumption is that readers would rather see posts than what may be in the pipeline. It has been a very eventful research summer, however, so I think at this point it’s appropriate.
My research trip in June was very productive, better than I had hoped for. I still wish I’d learned how to access the 2nd U.S. Cavalry’s muster rolls before the last day of my visit, but live and learn. The military records staff at the National Archives could not have been more professional, courteous and helpful. Every time I thought I’d reached the end of the trail, they had a suggestion that turned up another nugget. Similarly, I have discovered that the Denver Public Library has an extensive collection of records, including the majority of state adjutant general reports as well as complete sets of The Rebellion Record and the Supplement to the OR.
I just completed a thorough study of the post returns of Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania during the war. This will be making an appearance soon as a brief series of posts. Now that I have a map of where all of the regular cavalry recruiting stations were during the war, hopefully it will lead me to some historical treasure.
Reserve Brigade history. I am convinced that I have all of the official primary records that still exist, it’s a matter of working through them all and figuring how to get the interesting parts into the narrative. There are still a lot of records to locate and work through, so this one is a long way from completion. Letter collections will be key to making this a worthwhile history. Which means if you come across primary source info or newspaper accounts of the 1st US, 2nd US, 5th US, 6th US, 6th PA, and 2nd MA Cavalry regiments, or the 1st NY Dragoons, I am very interested.
2nd US Cavalry history. NARA was exceptionally fruitful in this area, and I’m really enjoying working through the material. I’ve already found records of over 400 of the regiment’s troopers, which will hopefully lead to more primary source material. The current regimental historian and curator of the regimental museum in Germany, Ryan Meyer, has been very interested and helpful.
Regular cavalry roster. It is a goal of mine to get a list posted on the website of all the men who served in the regular cavalry regiments during the war. Profiles will be available for a small fee, but I see no reason why a free list of all of them on this blog would not be appropriate.
Learning Latin. I completed a transcription of the death records of all the regular cavalrymen who died during the war. The primary records list cause of death in Latin, which became very educational. Vulnus punctum, anyone? Surely there’s a blog post in there somewhere.
Regular cavalry medal of honor files. I found two while at NARA and found them very informative, so now I’m working on getting the others. I don’t have an exact count, as a couple that I had seen documented as being awarded (Sergeant Hagan of the 2nd US Cavalry at Fredericksburg, for example) were rescinded after the war.
Newspaper articles. Vince Slaugh recently tipped me off to several articles that should be of interest to readers of this blog, including several on the 6th US Cavalry that eluded my co-author and I when we compiled the regimental history.
Blog improvement. Still a great deal to be done here, most noticeably the creation of regimental and resource pages.
Thomas Bull Dewees, Paul Quirk and Charles McKnight Leoser. These three gentlemen keep popping up of late, so there are sure to be posts on them once sufficient records are located. Stay tuned.
Scott Patchan’s The Last Battle of Winchester by Savas-Beattie arrived in the mail recently. I’ve really been looking forward to this one, can’t wait to get to the fight at the Opequon (“oh-PECK-en,” as the gentleman at the Winchester Visitor Center informed me this summer).
More to follow in the very near future.
Don,
It appears you had a very productive summer and I look forward to your next book. BTW, congratulations on a favorable book review in the latest CWN!
In your research, should you find anything relating to my bio of J.K.F. Mansfield, please let me know. The more I read about the Mexican-American War, I am becoming convinced that there is a lot of material about U.S. cavalry, dragoons, etc., out there–enough for a book: “Sagebrush and Cactus: U.S. Mounted Troops During the Mexican-American War, 1846-1847.” But clearly that would be a smaller audience than for ACW books.
Did the doctors’ reports use “vulnus punctum” for bayonet wounds, too?
Larry
Larry,
Thanks, I didn’t know the review had been released! I’d better chase it down.
Will definitely do so regarding Mansfield. I don’t know of anyone working Mexican War for the 2nd Dragoons, but there is a gentleman who works on the 1st Dragoons prior to the Civil War if you’d like me to put you in touch with him.
“Vulnus punctum” was actually one of my favorites. Only saw it a few times, though. I’m sure it would be used for bayonet wounds also, but I don’t know of any cavalrymen who were the victims of bayonets so I can’t confirm it. Hmm, maybe in the Medical & Surgical History there was something about the 5th US at Gaines Mill? I know there was something about Royall or one of the other officers receiving five wounds, will have to look.
Don
Don, the vital research you are conducting will benefit all of us who care about Civil War cavalry–and especially, the Reserve Brigade. And although we retain good accounts of their Brandy Station service ((June 9), it has always been a pet theory that much more is out there.
You will recall that in the morning phase of the fighting at Brandy–say 5:00 A.M.-10:30 A.M.–the accounts are richly solid where the RB is positioned on the Cunningham House Ridge, and when they attack the stonewall down on the Green Farm. But when they pick up from there and fight Rooney on northern Fleetwood the entire rest of the day, the accounts dramatically fall off in richness of detail.
Anytime you ever get back east and want a trip out to the Chesapeake Bay, you are welcome to stay with me and copy anything I might have that you want.. Including images and maps.
Great work, Don!
-Bud
Bud,
Thank you very much for the kind words and gracious invitation. I look forward to taking you up on it one of these days. There will be at least one more trip to NARA before this is finished, probably 2 or 3.
I too am convinced there is much more info out there on the Reserve Brigade and the rest of the Regulars, it’s simply a matter of hunting it down. I’m convinced there are several more letter collections out there, though not as comprehensive as the Carpenter letters.
Don
I have a considerable collection of information on B G Reuben Frank Bernard b 1833, joined 1st Dragoons in 1855 and retired in 1896. After joining he was stationed in Southwest until the war when he was transferred east in 1863 to serve with the 1st U. S. Cal in the Reserve Brigade until April 1865 and then back to the southwest and various other posts. I am from Oregon and began collecting his history through his service in Oregon. A fairly accurate book of his life you might be familiar with. ‘One Hundred and Three Fights and Scrimmages’ by Don Russell, pub 2003 by Stackpole.
I cannot travel for research and depend on the internet, published books and local records for my collection. I am unable to pinpoint his service record with companies within the 1st U. S. Cavalry in the CW. I would appreciate any advice on getting those records.
If Bernard is of any interest to you, you are welcome to whatever I have.
Thank you.
Sandra Crittenden